Plant protection products are essential to keep garden plants healthy and protect them from pests and diseases. However, care and awareness should be exercised when using them in order to avoid negative effects on the environment, humans and animals. The following are some of the most important points to keep in mind when using plant protection products:
1. Choosing the right plant protection product
- Problem detection: Before choosing a plant protection product, determine which pest or disease affects your plants. Use tools that are specifically aimed at this problem.
- Eco-friendly alternatives: Prefer biological and nature-friendly plant protection products. For example, decoctions of cape oil, garlic and nettle, which are more environmentally friendly.
2. Compliance with the instructions for use
- Dosage: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for use and dosage recommendations exactly. Overdose can harm plants and the environment.
- Time and frequency: Spray plants early in the morning or late evening to reduce the effect on beneficial insects and prevent sunburn. Use the means only when it is really necessary.
3. Safety requirements
- Personal protective equipment: Always use gloves, goggles and a mask to avoid direct contact with chemicals.
- Storage: Keep plant protection products out of the reach of children and pets. Make sure that the packages are tightly closed and stored in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
4. Environmental factors
- Protection of soils and water bodies: Avoid ingress of plant protection products into water bodies and soils, where they can contaminate groundwater and affect non-target organisms.
- Reducing adverse effects: Try to avoid using broad-spectrum chemical plant protection products that can also kill beneficial insects and pollinators.
5. Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
- Combined approach: Use different methods such as mechanical, biological and cultural techniques in combination with chemical plant protection products. For example, the exchange of plants, the manual removal of pests and the use of natural enemies.
- Sustainability: IPM aims at long-term and sustainable pest management that reduces dependence on chemicals and promotes ecosystem balance.
Conscious and responsible use of plant protection products helps to maintain a healthy and fertile garden, while protecting our environment and health. Know when and how to use the tools and always prefer safer and closer-to-nature solutions.
